Hair loss and lower libido among long COVID symptoms – new research

Hair loss and lower libido among long COVID symptoms – new research

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About 2 million people within the UK have persistent signs after COVID an infection, termed lengthy COVID.

Generally reported long COVID symptoms, resembling fatigue and shortness of breath, have a big impact on individuals’s day by day actions, high quality of life and capability to work.

However lengthy COVID signs are a lot broader than this. In a brand new research printed within the journal Nature Medicine, we recognized 62 signs related to lengthy COVID. We additionally explored a few of the elements linked to an elevated danger of growing lengthy COVID.




Learn extra:
Long COVID: vaccination could reduce symptoms, new research suggests


A lot of the preliminary work undertaken to grasp lengthy COVID has been amongst individuals who have been hospitalised, however most individuals contaminated with COVID have been managed in major care. We due to this fact know comparatively little about lengthy COVID in individuals with usually milder preliminary infections.

In our research, we analysed digital major care information from greater than 450,000 individuals in England with a confirmed prognosis of COVID, and 1.9 million individuals with no prior historical past of COVID, from January 2020 to April 2021. We matched each teams very carefully by way of their demographic, social and scientific traits. We then assessed the relative variations within the reporting of 115 signs to GPs. For individuals who had COVID, we measured this a minimum of 12 weeks after they have been contaminated.

We discovered that individuals who had been recognized with COVID have been considerably extra more likely to report 62 signs, solely 20 of that are included within the World Well being Group’s clinical case definition for lengthy COVID.

A few of these signs have been anticipated, like lack of sense of odor, shortness of breath and fatigue. However a few of the signs that we discovered to be strongly related to COVID past 12 weeks have been stunning and fewer well-known, resembling hair loss and lowered libido. Different signs included chest ache, fever, bowel incontinence, erectile dysfunction and limb swelling.

These variations in signs reported between the contaminated and uninfected teams remained even after we accounted for age, intercourse, ethnic group, socioeconomic standing, physique mass index, smoking standing, the presence of greater than 80 well being situations, and previous reporting of the identical symptom.

We additionally discovered that youthful age, feminine intercourse, belonging to sure ethnic minority teams, decrease socioeconomic standing, smoking, weight problems, and a variety of well being situations have been all related to the next danger of reporting persistent signs greater than 12 weeks after COVID an infection.

A bunch of situations

Given the breadth and diversity of lengthy COVID signs reported in surveys, lengthy COVID is unlikely to characterize a single situation, however slightly a bunch of distinct situations that happen as a consequence of COVID an infection. Exploring how lengthy COVID signs are completely different in several teams might assist scientists perceive the completely different illness processes within the physique that trigger lengthy COVID.

Our evaluation means that lengthy COVID could be characterised into three distinct teams primarily based on clusters of signs reported. The biggest group, consisting of roughly 80% of individuals with lengthy COVID in our research, confronted a broad spectrum of signs, starting from fatigue, to headache, to ache. The second largest group, representing 15%, predominantly had psychological well being and cognitive signs, together with melancholy, nervousness, mind fog and insomnia. The third and smallest group, capturing the remaining 5%, had primarily respiratory signs resembling shortness of breath, cough and wheeze.

A various vary of signs could be related to lengthy COVID.
Dragana Gordic/Shutterstock

The place to from right here?

We have been solely in a position to assess signs reported throughout GP consultations. In fact, not everybody will report signs to a health care provider, so our research was restricted to evaluating the variations in signs reported between individuals with and and not using a historical past of confirmed COVID. It’s additionally doable some sufferers within the comparability group had COVID, however both didn’t get examined or didn’t notify their GP.

Nonetheless, our analysis validates what individuals with lengthy COVID have been saying proper by the pandemic concerning the breadth and variety of their signs. It additionally reinforces that their signs can’t merely be attributed to different elements resembling existing health conditions, or the results of stresses associated to dwelling by the pandemic.




Learn extra:
Long COVID: female sex, older age and existing health problems increase risk – new research


To help the tens of millions of individuals within the UK and all over the world stricken with the persistent well being results of lengthy COVID, docs and researchers want complete instruments to seize the symptoms of long COVID, to supply the perfect care.

Sufferers with lengthy COVID want tailor-made well being providers which recognise that lengthy COVID shouldn’t be a single situation however a various group of overlapping situations needing individualised care.

In the meantime, we want scientific trials to judge potential therapies concentrating on the spectrum of lengthy COVID signs, which might hopefully enhance the standard of life for individuals with lengthy COVID.

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